How Often Do I Have To Recoat Hardwood Floors?

Tom Gaffey
by Tom Gaffey

Hardwood floors can elevate a room, and they often increase the value of your home. When you have hardwood floors, you want to make sure you keep them looking sparkling clean and looking fresh. Wood floors, however, inevitably show wear and tear. As you look down at your less than perfect floors, you may find yourself wondering how often you should recoat your hardwood floors.

You should recoat your hardwood floors every 3 to 5 years depending on how well they are maintained. Diligent maintenance, scratch guards, area rugs and quality floor finish can extend the amount of time between recoating your floors. The best way to know if it is time to recoat your floor is to check the floor for warning signs like dents, scratches, discoloration or splinters.

While there are certain guidelines that dictate how often you should recoat your floors, there are other things to consider. There may be times when you simply want to change the look of your hardwood floors, and other times when it is necessary maintenance. There are several factors that can affect how often you need to refinish your floors. The best way to know if it is time to do so is to look for warning signs on the floor itself.

Signs That You Need To Recoat Your Hardwood Floor

While the guideline to adding a new coat to your hardwood floors is every 3 to 5 years, the best gauge to know when it is time is to look for the telltale signs. If your floor is damaged beyond minor scratches and visual damage, you may need to consider refinishing your floor rather than recoating it.

1. Major Scratches and Divots

If you notice scratches appearing, or an accident has caused indents or divots, you will need to recoat, or possibly refinish your floor.

2. Splinters

Splinters are a sign that the hardwood floor finish has deteriorated and the wood floor is bare. It needs a fresh coat of protection.

3. Water Stains

Water stains on your hardwood floors can be unsightly and almost impossible to remove at times. If you experience a flooding event you likely will need to recoat your floors to remove all water stains.

4. Fading and Discoloration

Over time, your floors may begin to show signs of discoloration. The main cause of this is sun exposure. If you have an area rug and lift it up to see the area under the rug is a rich color while the exposed Harwood is dull, your floor is fading due to sun damage.

Recoating vs. Refinishing

Recoating

The recoating process is different from refinishing. When you recoat a hardwood floor you are essentially trying to maintain and improve upon the finish that already exists. It’s like adding a fresh coat of paint to an already existing paint job.

One common method of reciting is called “screen and recoat.” This involves lightly sanding and cleaning the existing hardwood finish and then applying a new coat. This can be done every 3 to 5 years, or any time you decide you want a new topcoat to your floor. This does not work on a wax-based floor finish, or other types. These more involved and complex floor finishes must be refinished.

Refinishing

Refinishing, however, is a much more involved process. You should refinish your floors when a recoat will not solve the problem. Also, floors should usually be refinished every 7 to 12 years. It normally involves completely stripping the floor. The idea is you need to remove all the scuffs and scratches and also the entire old finish. This often involves sanding down a substantial amount of the floor itself.

The average hardwood floorboard, or plank, is a minimum of 3/4 inch thick when it is first installed. Each time you refinish your floor, however, you lose a portion of this thickness. If you refinish your floor every 7 to 10 years or so you should be able to refinish your floor at least 5 times before it needs to be replaced. Some hardwood floors are actually much thinner than 3/4 inch. Floors can be as this as 1/4 inch, meaning refinishing them multiple times is difficult to impossible.

How Floor Maintenance Affects How You Recoat Hardwood Floors

The quality in which the floor is maintained is the single most impactful factor when determining how often you need to redcoat your hardwood floor.

  • Cleaning Diligence. The frequency in which you clean your hardwood floors will impact how often they need to be re-finished. If you are quick to clean up spills, and regularly clean them, your hardwood floors will not age or deteriorate prematurely. Be sure, however, you do not use abrasive cleaners or chemicals not meant for your wood.
  • Furniture Pads And Area Rugs. Placing felt or fabric pads under furniture greatly reduces scuffs and scratches on your hardwood floors. These scratches can make a floor unsightly over time, and are one of the main reasons people decide it is time to redcoat their hardwood floors. Area rugs are also a great way to preserve your floors, especially if they are located in areas with moving furniture or high-trafficked areas.
  • Pets Vs. No Pets. Pets can do a number on your floors and baseboards. Dogs and cats both have claws that love to scratch wood. If you have pets, having proper protection for your hardwood floors is essential. You may want to look into doing your best to prevent your pets from frequenting rooms with hardwood floors when possible.
  • Wood Floor Cleaner. It is critical you not only use wood floor cleaner, but the correct type of cleaner. Wood floor cleaner helps preserve the oils and finish on your hardwood floor, keeping it healthy and looking good. The wrong cleaner can actually work to strip away your finish, leaving your floor vulnerable.

Summing Up How Often You Should Recoat Your Hardwood Floors

Hardwood floors are a beautiful focal point in any room, but they must be maintained. Many hardwood floors can be recoated. You can recoat a hardwood floor every 3 to 5 years to help preserve the floor. Preventing scratches and other damage can increase the amount of time you can wait between recoating your floor. Remember that some finishes, like wax finishes, require you to strip and refinish the floor.

Tom Gaffey
Tom Gaffey

Tom Gaffey is an expert writer who currently resides in Washington D.C. Tom has a passion for real estate and home improvement writing, as well as travel and lifestyle writing. He lived the last twelve years in Hawaii where he worked closely with luxury resorts and event planners, mastering his knowledge of aesthetics and luxury products. This is where he found his passion for home improvement and a keen interest in DIY projects. Currently, Tom resides in Washington D.C, and also working on his debut fiction novel.

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