Do I Need A Permit To Install A Mini-Split? (Find Out Now!)

Stacy Randall
by Stacy Randall

You need a permit to install a mini-split or replace one. The installation process of a mini-split is complex and requires working with wires, piping materials, and chemicals. Replacing a mini-split can be a dangerous job, but a professional can handle it safely.

Many states have rules requiring people to obtain a permit to install a mini-split air conditioner. Some states even require a professional to perform the installation process. The law requires a permit to install a mini-split air conditioning unit, even if it’s remaining in the same location.

Homeowners are required to have a permit to perform several home renovations and remodeling jobs. Obtaining a permit will ensure that installers follow code and the installation process occurs safely and properly.

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Why You Need A Permit To Install A Mini-Split

Acquiring a permit is a sign that a licensed and properly equipped installer is putting in the mini-split and up to the task. Permits will only be allotted to those who are qualified to install them going off federal and local regulations. Having a professional install the mini-split will also provide peace of mind that the installation was done correctly.

The install requires working with the heating and cooling system in your home. Having a professional do the wire work ensures the safety of the project.

Failure to obtain a permit could be costly, especially in case of an accident during installation or improper installation. Should something happen to the unit, your homeowner’s insurance may not cover the cost of damages or replacement. However, securing the proper permit will protect you in this scenario.

Violating your local code can be dangerous for the home and the life inside of it. You need permits to prevent accidents during installation and protect the users of the mini-split.

You need to make sure you follow federally mandated building requirements to code. Also, you need to comply with factors like energy conservation and accessibility. Plus, having a professional handle the project is the fastest and safest way.

Can A Homeowner Obtain A Permit To Install A Mini-Split?

Installing a mini-split is the simplest HVAC system to install, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to do. Therefore, most homeowners leave the job to a professional due to the complex nature of the task.

Many states have protocols in place that require professionals to handle the job. Some states may allow you to do the work yourself. However, you will still need to obtain a permit to do work on an HVAC system.

If you don’t have experience installing mini-split units, leave the job to the pros. Safety is always the number one priority and is why you need a permit to do the job.

Several differences exist between mini-split air conditioners and traditional HVAC systems. For example, a ductless mini-split could reduce the cost a homeowner has to spend on a traditional HVAC system.

Verify You Use A Licensed And Permitted Professional

After hiring a professional, you should verify their credentials. Make sure that you hire a licensed professional and that they obtain the correct permit to undergo construction.

Circumstances Where You Don’t Need A Permit To Install A Mini-Split

There are a few situations where you won’t need a permit to install a mini-split air conditioner.

The power unit of mini-split air conditioners are measured in units called BTUs. The necessary number of BTUs depends on several factors. These factors are the room size, cooling needs, and how hard the AC works to keep up with weather conditions.

You shouldn’t need a permit if your mini-split ac unit runs off less than 36,000 BTUs per hour. But what if you require a unit that uses more energy than this? Then, you will need to obtain a permit before working on the project.

You do not need a permit for HVAC systems that operate from a window. These generally are not strong enough to cool large spaces like a mini-spit. This is one reason why you need proper permitting before installing a mini-split.

There is an exception where you will need a permit for window units. You will need a permit if the window unit requires affixed brackets to the exterior of the building. Additionally, you’ll also need a permit if there needs to be alterations to the window frame or sash.

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Related Questions

Do I need a mini-split in every room?

A mini-split is an alternative to traditional HVAC systems and works using a system called zoning. Mini-splits can be single or multi-zone and this will factor into how much square footage the mini-split system will cool.You shouldn’t need to install a mini-split in every room of your home to circulate the air. However, you may consider installing multiple systems if you are trying to cool or heat a larger space.


How much square footage will a mini-split AC cool?

How much area a mini-split AC unit will cool depends on how powerful it is. A unit using 7,000 BTUs per hour will cool about 250 to 300 square feet. A 21,000 to 24,00 BTU mini-split will cool around 1,000 to 1,500 square feet.When cooling larger spaces, you will want to consider using single-zone units or multi-zone units. Multi-zone units are helpful for regulating a consistent temperature throughout the room. While installing single-zone units throughout the space will allow you to keep separate areas at different temperatures.


What are the consequences of building without a permit?

Building without a permit is illegal and not recommended, and doing so can result in fines and legal actions. You can incur a fine of $75,000 or more if construction occurs without the proper permitting. The fine amount will depend on factors surrounding the construction and its location.Legal actions can target you and the completed construction. Even if the construction is within federal and local code, you may have to tear it down. If you fail to obtain a permit, officials can deem construction unsafe and order it torn down for structural safety.

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Stacy Randall
Stacy Randall

Stacy Randall is a wife, mother, and freelance writer from NOLA that has always had a love for DIY projects, home organization, and making spaces beautiful. Together with her husband, she has been spending the last several years lovingly renovating her grandparent's former home, making it their own and learning a lot about life along the way.

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