What Size Nails For Fence Pickets? (Find Out Now!)

Kerry Souder
by Kerry Souder

Are you getting ready to build a fence? One of the most important factors to consider is the size of the nails you will need to properly secure the wooden pickets. That way, you can have peace of mind knowing the finished product will stand strong when facing any of the elements.

In general, you should plan to use 8d to 10d nails or 4d to 6d ring shank nails to attach individual fence pickets. These translate to 2.5 to 3 inches and 1.5 to 2 inches respectively. It is important to note that the size you need for your pickets will depend on the features of the specific materials you purchase.

First things first, let’s clarify what these measurements really mean, so you get the right materials when you head to the store.

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What Does “D” Mean?

The “d” when referring to nail sizes stands for “penny.” It is basically another way to indicate length. Historically, this goes back to when the Romans named the products based on how much they cost.

Back then, they used a coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny. This association continues today, but almost every box of nails will indicate both the penny size and the length in inches, too.

Types of Nails

There are two main types of nails that we’ll briefly discuss when it comes to fence pickets: standard smooth nails and ring shank nails.

As you may have guessed, smooth nails are completely smooth with a round head. Ring shank nails, on the other hand, are barbed, which helps them hold better in the wood. That said, you can use both successfully.

Screws vs. Nails

Both nails and screws can effectively secure your fence pickets. However, there are some key advantages and disadvantages to using both. Let’s take a closer look at both, so you can get a better understanding of your project.

Nails are a popular choice overall because they are…

  • Quicker and easier to install with the right nail gun.
  • Long-lasting, which eliminates the need for frequent replacements.
  • Able to bend with the pickets without breaking.
  • More aesthetically pleasing overall due to the ends always being even with the wood.

Screws feature a spiral ridge that runs the entire length of the body. Some main advantages of these designs are they…

  • Are safer to install when using power tools
  • Won’t warp the wood pickets.
  • Are less likely to move around and come loose over time.
  • Are easier to remove in case repairs need to be made.

As a rule of thumb, the screw size you should use for your fence pickets ranges from 1¼ to 1¾ inches.

Choosing the Right Type of Nail Gun

Once you have the correct nails, you need to select the right nail gun. There are a couple different types of nail guns you can use when working on fence pickets. The right one for your project depends on the type of nails and wood you use to build the fence. The best gun will be lightweight while still having enough power to successfully drive the nail into the picket.

Coil Nail Guns

Coil nail guns are the #1 option for a fencing project due to the large head that can better secure the nail to the pickets. They are best used with galvanized 1.5-inch ring shank nails. Galvanized is an important feature because it will prevent the nail from rusting over time.

Framing Guns

Framing nail guns are the less expensive option and they are not nearly as specialized, which means you can use it for more projects than just putting nails in your pickets. However, it is not the greatest choice when it comes to this specific project.

This is because issues can more easily occur when using shorter nails, which are required for pickets. This can include clip misfires, which can ruin the nail and the wood picket itself.


Related Questions

What is the difference between pickets and palings?

These terms are often used interchangeably, but there is a key difference. Pickets refer to a stake that is drive into the ground. Palings, on the other hand, are pointed sticks that are specifically used to make a fence.


What are the different types of fastener (nail and screw) materials?

There are a handful of different materials from which you can choose for your project depending on the type of wood you are using for your fence. These include stainless steel, galvanized, polymer- or ceramic-coated, zinc-plated, and more.

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Conclusion

When correctly sizing the nails for your fence pickets, it is important to consider the type of fencing, wood, and nails themselves, too. While there are general size charts for the average project, it’s always best to measure yourself to avoid any mistakes during construction. You can either do this on your own or reach out to a local contractor for an extra hand.

Kerry Souder
Kerry Souder

I am a copywriter and editor based in the Las Vegas area with nearly a decade of experience under my belt writing landing pages, cost guides, blog posts, newsletters, case studies, and social media content. I have a degree in Strategic Communication and experience working in both the account and creative spheres. My goal is to always be discovering new interests and bettering myself as a writer and editor along the way.

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