8 Types of Wood Panels

Nicole Abbott
by Nicole Abbott

Before drywall became popular, many homeowners used wood paneling. They used wood paneling to decorate their walls and protect them from any damage. Today, wood paneling comes in a variety of styles, making it a versatile option for many designs. With so many types of wood panels to choose from, it’s best to know your options before making a final decision.

Different types of wood panels include reclaimed wood, shiplap, tongue and groove, and board and batten. Wood paneling provides a distinct design element and also provides insulating qualities to a room. Other types of wood panels are beadboard, raised or flat panels, and tile board panels. Using wood paneling provides warmth to your design and adds organic elements to your space.

Whether you have a modern or traditional property, wood paneling can bring style to any interior space. If you’re considering using wood paneling in your home you should consider the ways to use wood paneling. Also, consider all of the types of wood panels, the pros and cons, and the ways to use it for your interior design.

Types of Wood Panels

Wood panels are a great way to add a unique design element to your space and an organic feel. They also provide a sense of warmth and give your room a sense of texture.

1. Reclaimed Wood

Reclaimed wood is popular in both offices and households. Reclaimed wood is processed from its original workings. You can find reclaimed from timbers, old decks, warehouses, coal mines, or wine barrels.

The majority of recycled paneling we see today is reclaimed wood and comes from buildings in both the USA and France. People mostly use antique reclaimed wood for decorating and when building homes. For example, you will likely see reclaimed wood in siding, furniture, flooring, etc.

The process of what reclaimed wood goes through before it’s ready for purchase is very detailed. It goes through initial research, inspection, and quality checks. It also undergoes removal of wood segments, removal of nails, sanding for lumber, and finally storage and shipment.

Reclaimed wood is a great way to achieve a rustic look. For example, consider reclaimed barn wood, that is sanded at a minimal level. You can use this panel to create a weathered look that gives your home a beautiful aesthetic appeal.

2. Shiplap

Shiplap started to become popular on the hit shower Fixer Upper, starring Chip and Joanna Gaines. Originally, people used it to waterproof ships, hence the name.

It is paneling that has a groove cut at the top and bottom, so the boards overlap and then form a tight seal. Shiplap is very effective against wind and water and is a great option for siding. While you can identify shiplap by the ninety-degree angle, other paneling options also look similar.

3. Tongue and Groove

Tongue and groove paneling is a favorite material to use for both walls and ceilings. They are also considered high-quality. Tongue and groove paneling features consistently sized options made to specific dimensions and tight-fitting joints on both sides.

They do not cup, are lightweight and easy to handle, and you won’t get splinters or other imperfections. You can easily complete your tongue and groove paneling project by easily using a nail gun to secure them.

4. Board and Batten

People originally used board and batten on barns, and it features strips of narrow wood called battens. When installing, you alternate these boards with wider pieces of board to create a layered effect.

You can find this unique style looking great in a variety of rooms. They are an especially popular choice in dining rooms and entryways.

5. Beadboard

Beadboard is a style of paneling that uses a series of thin, raised strips of wood that combine to make a panel. When using headboard panels, you can paint or stain them to match your vision.

If you paint them in blue or greens it will give your home a country feel. You can find beadboard paneling in solid oak, pine, wood composite, fir, and cedar. A popular place to install beadboard is mostly below seating rails. However, you can also find it on ceilings.

6. Raised Panels

Raised paneling is the centerpiece of a door or wall that is slightly raised. You can find raised paneling options in a variety of styles and colors. Raised paneling is very popular among kitchens as you can use it for cabinets and find it in both traditional or modern kitchens.

7. Flat Panels

Flat paneling is very popular in craft rooms or dining rooms. It can be a lengthier project as you have to start from the baseboard and build it up. You place a piece of paneling horizontally, then vertically, then add the top rail and cap.

Not only does flat paneling look great, but you can also use it to cover up any damage or textured walls. Flat paneling is similar to the raised panel, except it is not using raised-shaped paneling.

Instead, it uses thin pieces of wood that fill in gaps. Flat paneling is also typically less expensive than raised paneling.

8. Tile Board Panel

Tile board paneling is a very interesting option for wood paneling. This design makes the wood look like porcelain tile. These tile joints are very easy to install and can be a great DIY project.

The smaller the size panel you use, the more frames you will need, which will increase the amount of labor. It is best to use tile board paneling on half of your wall, rather than an entire wall in your kitchen or living room. For example, this would work great acting as a backsplash, just made sure to add a watertight seal.

Ways To Use Your Wood Paneling

Since the twentieth century, wood paneling has made such a statement. In the last decade, it has picked back up and come back again. With bright, sleek colors, wood paneling can replace the traditional textures we have always known.

Whether you have decided if you’re going to use wood paneling for interior design or not, consider all of the possibilities. Here are some ways you can use your wood paneling.

1. Wood Paneling Can Cover Imperfections

Instead of completely replacing your walls to hide any imperfections, you can use new methods of using wood panels. Wood panels can be the cheapest, easiest, and fastest way to cover any damages or imperfections if you’re in a tight spot financially.

Wood paneling also doesn’t require too much maintenance and can be durable through many conditions and holds up great against wear and tear.

2. Add Three-Dimensional Geometry With Wood Panels

You can also achieve interesting three-dimensional designs when using wood paneling. You can incorporate any style that you want and get creative and funky. Depending on the size of your room, you can choose large wood panels or small wood panels that can give your walls a collage effect.

3. Types Of Wood Panels Can Improve Acoustics

Using wood paneling can also improve the acoustics of many rooms. Wood panels can absorb the sound of any environment and can minimize the sound from one room to another.

The effect you get depends on the material and the thickness of the wood. For example, if you choose a thicker wood, then the greater sound barrier you will get. The high-end insulation can give you an outstanding acoustic experience.

4. Create Segmented Spaces With Wood Panels

In modern homes, it has become custom to implement wood panels as they can create a sudden texture in your room. This generates an interest in the walls when a person will walk in.

For example, surrounding wood panel walls with white walls acts as a great visual barrier to make the space more modern. This is a great way to create separate area concepts.

5. Convert Unused Rooms Using Various Types Of Wood Panels

Wood wall paneling can be the perfect option to use in your unused rooms and convert them into a living space. The panels are very easy to install in any room of the house whether it’s your second living room or unfinished basement.

The most up-to-date wood paneling adjusts to any environment, even if they are damp because they have high-insulating properties.

Pros And Cons Of Types Of Wood Panels

Of course, no matter what materials you use when building or remodeling, they’ll have upsides and drawbacks. Here are the pros and cons of using wood paneling.

Pros Of Various Types Of Wood Panels

  • Stylish — Whether you’re using wood panels to design a whole wall or halfway, they can give your room a warm and stylish look.
  • Versatile —Wood paneling can come in several types that would fit any home decor space.
  • Insulation — Aside from it being versatile, wood is a natural insulation option. By adding layered panels to your wall, you can defeat noise and drafts.
  • Hide flaws — Panels are a great way to hide any flaws like chips, cracks, or wiring.
  • Easy repair — Compared to drywall, wood paneling is more difficult to damage. You can sand down and reseal scratches, and replace entire panels without replacing the entire wall. You can also easily fill holes by using wood putty.
  • Eco-friendly — Wood panels are environmentally friendly compared to drywall as they use renewable sources.

Cons Of Various Types Of Wood Panels

  • Susceptible To Rot — As we all know, wood isn’t waterproof, and if you constantly expose it to humidity, it can rot. However, there’s a solution to this. If your panels are inside, you can sand them down and re-stain them to protect your panels from any further damage.
  • High-Maintenance — Depending on the types of wood panel you choose, they can be high-maintenance. Moisture and dry conditions can make wood paneling very vulnerable, requiring maintenance to make sure your panels last. To protect your wood, you can use mineral oil and wipe the panels regularly to prevent any dust build-up.
  • Can Look Outdated — Since many people used paneling decades ago, some people still see them as outdated. It’s true that traditional panels may not work with modern homes. However, there are other types of wood panel designs you can choose to match your home.

Are Wood Panels Right For Your Home?

If you’re still up in the air in choosing what wood paneling would be perfect for your home, don’t worry about their dated appearances. Wood paneling comes in so many styles now and can easily be created to look modern and not outdated.

You should know that there are many paint colors, wood options, and sealing products that can protect your wood. Before purchasing, go through your checklist to ensure that you have everything you need to keep your panels in great shape.

What’s even greater, is that if you decide you want to change the interior design of your space, they can easily be adjusted and fixed with another design or color. By giving your panels proper maintenance and routine inspections, wood panels can last for many decades to come.

This isn’t even close to prior decades where we didn’t have enough resources to make it last. Whether you choose to make this a DIY project or hire a handyman, your friends will surely be impressed with these designs when entering your home.


Related Questions

What is wainscoting?

For paneling needs, you can use an option called wainscoting. Wainscoting is a decorative panel option that will cover half of your wall while leaving the rest plain or painted one color.You can incorporate wainscoting by having a high-quality panel run from the floor and stopping mid-wall. If you want to have a narrow shelf around its edges, add anywhere from three to six inches of a lip at the top of the paneling. Wainscoting also looks great paired with a brick wall.


How much does wood paneling cost?

The cost of wood panels depends on the style and type of wood that you get. A 32-square foot sheet of wood paneling can cost anywhere from $12 to over $400 (if you get a more exotic species of wood).  You’ll also pay more to install wood panels than drywall, depending on how intricate your design.If you’re planning on a DIY project, but you’re on a budget, you can use plywood. Rather than buying palettes of expensive hardwood, you can even buy a peel-and-stick veneer option and stick it to your plywood.


Can I mix and match different types of wood panels? 

Mixing different pieces of wood with different stains can create a beautiful, eclectic design. A mixture of wood can bring a fresh, new look to an old room.You can also use wood panels in a variety of creative ways beyond your walls. For example, add it to the back of bookshelves, or use it to create an accent wall or focal point.You can also install wood panels on the ceiling to add an elegant or rustic touch to the space. If you don’t want to go for the natural wood look, try painting your paneling.If you decide to paint your paneling, use a good primer and paint and expect to do two to three coats. Painted paneling can look great in dining rooms and even on kitchen cabinets. You can also opt to do a whitewash technique for a more cottage, farmhouse, or shabby chic look.

Nicole Abbott
Nicole Abbott

I'm a stay at home mom of 2 who loves DIY projects! Since childhood I've always enjoyed to design and put personal touches on rooms around my home that fit my personality. When I'm not writing I'm doing DIY projects, as well as homeschooling and caring for my 2 children.

More by Nicole Abbott

Next