30+ Types of Sofas & Couches (Different Styles & Materials)

Jessica Stone
by Jessica Stone

When moving into a new home, furniture shopping is one of the most exciting tasks. But, when it comes to shopping for a new sofa, the sheer amount of options available can make the choice rather difficult and stressful. A sofa is an essential piece of furniture to have in your living room if you need to comfortably seat more than two people at any given time.

Large pieces of furniture, such as your sofa, can be major investments. Therefore, it’s important that you understand all of the styles that you have to choose from before you make a purchase. There are dozens of various types and styles of sofas out there, often categorized by their shape, size, and their arm and back shape.

Whether you’re furnishing a new apartment, looking to upgrade your living room furniture, or are a parent looking for a family-style sofa, your personal preferences and individual needs must be considered during your sofa search. Sifting through furniture catalogs, wandering around furniture stores, or even a visit to your local Ikea can be great ways to explore some options and see what particular styles draw your attention.

However, if you’re overwhelmed by all the options and not sure where to begin, you’ve come to the right place. We’ve assembled this sofa guide to help you with your search. Continue reading to learn about the different types of sofas and discover how to choose one that fits your home and your needs.

What is a Sofa? Sofa vs. Couch

Both the term “couch” and “sofa” are generally used interchangeably to refer to the large, cushioned piece of living room furniture that seat anywhere from two to more than 10 people. Sofas and couches can be used for seating in a number of settings, from formal events with guests to casual movie nights with the family. However, are sofas and couches the same thing?

Put simply, yes, the terms “couch” and “sofa” are often understood to be synonymous. However, from a historical perspective, a sofa and a couch are very different. The latter stems from the French word “coucher,” meaning “to sleep” or “to lie down.” Under this definition, couches were typically small, comfortable pieces of furniture without arms.

On the other hand, the sofa is named after the Arabic word “stuffahs,” or hard wooden benches that were ornamented with blankets and cushions. Not the most comfortable choice, sofas were generally larger, more formal, sophisticated pieces intended for hosting guests.

While some designers today still abide by these distinctions – namely couches being more casual and sofas more formal – most people attribute the same meaning to both. Whether you tend to say “sofa” or prefer the word “couch,” you’ll surely find something you like from our list below.

Sofa Sizes

Before you begin narrowing down sofas in terms of style, you should first consider the size. In general, you want the sofa to fill your room without making the space look and feel overcrowded. Aside from this, the dimensions, or height, width, and depth, of your sofa will determine seating. The width will indicate how many people can be seated comfortably, the depth influences posture, and the height will dictate whether your feet hover above the ground or rest easily on the floor. Examine the following information to understand what each sofa measurement refers to:

  • Sofa Height: The sofa’s height refers to the distance from the floor to the topmost point on the sofa’s back. Standard sofa heights range from between 26” and 36” high. High back sofas are the more traditional style, whereas, low back sofas offer a sleek and modern aesthetic.
  • Sofa Depth: The depth of the sofa is the distance from the front of the sofa to the back. The average depth is 35”, with most sofas sitting between 32” and 40” in depth.
  • Seat Depth: Seat depth indicates the measurement from the back edge of the seat to the front edge of the seat. They generally range between 20” and 25”. Sofas for those of average height have seat depths of 21” and 22”, while, longer or shorter depths can be purchased for shorter or taller people. Sofas that are considered to be “deep-seat” have seating that is between 28” and 35” in depth and “extra-deep-seat” sofas have seats that are over 35” deep.
  • Seat Height: The seat height refers to the distance from the floor to the top of the sofa’s cushion. This measurement typically ranges between 15” and 20”, with the majority of sofa seats being around 17” and 18” from the ground.
  • Sofa Width: This measurement is also considered to be the sofa’s length and can be anywhere from 70” to 96” long. Your standard three-person tend to lean more between 70” and 87” in length, with 84” being the most common. If you desire a sofa that has plenty of seating, choose one with a length of 87” to 100”. You can also consider an extra-long sofa for even more seating, which will be over 100” long.

Breaking Down Sofa Lingo

The task of searching for the perfect sofa for your living room is much easier if you learn sofa lingo. It may seem like there are just as many types and styles of sofas as there are people on the planet. However, once you break it down, a sofa consists of a combination of four different features: material, arm style, back style, and seat cushion type.

Choosing a Sofa Material

Each type of sofa material consists of its own individual characteristics, making it essential to choose carefully so the material fits your lifestyle. For example, if your home has pets or kids, or if you plan to place the sofa in direct sunlight, you’ll want to consider a material that is durable and fade-resistant, such as microfiber. On the other hand, if you intend to situate your sofa in a formal room of an adult-only home, a linen sofa may be the preferred choice.

To help determine your particular needs, think about how often the sofa will be in use and by whom. Also, consider where the sofa will be located and how many people will come in contact with it on a daily basis. Let’s explore the various types of sofa materials to help you pick the ideal choice for your home.

Leather

Leather is a very popular material for use in sofa design. If you’re looking to achieve a sophisticated look, consider opting for a leather sofa. There are many different choices in leather grades, with genuine leather being the most expensive price point, but the highest quality grade.

For a durable option that develops a patina over time and showcases the exceptional markings of the hide, choose a full-grain leather. Top-grain leather sofas are more affordable, offer a uniform appearance, and greater stain resistance.

Regardless, good quality leather is easy to clean, durable, and acquires character over time. With leather, your only concerns will be damage caused by sharp objects, such as pet claws, or fading from direct sunlight.

Fabric Sofas

When it comes to fabric sofas, you should consider how you need the fabric to perform and your lifestyle in order to ensure that you make the right choice. The level of maintenance and durability varies between materials. If you desire a sofa that is low maintenance, consider a synthetic microfiber material, such as nylon, acrylic, or polyester. For those who embrace wrinkles or want that lived-in look, cotton and linen can be a great option. The following are some of the fabric materials available for your sofa:

  • Cotton: Cotton is a great sofa material for providing good resistance against fading. The overall durability of a cotton upholstered couch depends on the weave count. However, this natural fiber, when compared to other materials, is less resistant to fire, soiling, and wrinkling.
  • Linen: Linen offers a soft look for your sofa and while its care can be a bit particular, it’s a great choice for formal environments. This is a very delicate fabric that is susceptible to soiling and wrinkling. If your linen sofa does become soiled, it is recommended to have a professional clean it in order to prevent shrinking.
  • Faux Leather: Designed to look like the real thing, faux leather can be the perfect solution for those who want both the aesthetic and durability that comes with real leather. Faux leather is also a much more cost-effective alternative to leather.
  • Microfiber: A sofa made of a microfiber material is the ideal choice for pet owners and parents. Microfiber can be made of nylon, acrylic, polyester, or a blend. Their tightly woven nature keeps spills off the surface, making them inherently stain resistant. Upkeep and cleaning are also very easy since dust, dirt, lint, and pet hair do not get trapped in the sofa fabric.
  • Polyester: Polyester is one of the most commonly used synthetic fabric materials for sofas. It is also one of the more affordable options, is wrinkle-resistant, easy to clean, and remarkably durable. While its name may not exude sophistication, there are some very stylish polyester sofas.
  • Chenille: Although chenille is a chic and soft fabric material, it is astoundingly durable. The tufted threading offers a comfortable, almost fuzzy, texture that provides a very cozy resting surface. While this type of sofa is strong and long-lasting under heavy use, it is relatively high maintenance. Chenille sofas should be vacuumed regularly to remove dust or debris and spills necessitate professional cleaning. Additionally, their tufted threads make them susceptible to damage from the claws of dogs or cats.

Slipcovered Sofas

If you’re looking for a low maintenance, traditional option, slipcovered sofas can be very convenient. Cleaning them is as easy as detaching the machine-washable covers and throwing them in your washing machine. They also offer the additional benefit of switching out the covers with different colors when you desire a change.

Whether you want to replace the fabric after years of use or switch things up as the seasons shift, swapping out the slipcover on your sofa is much cheaper than replacing the entire piece of furniture.

Related Guide: Are Skirted Sofas Out Of Style?

Sofa Arm Styles

In addition to material, the arms of a sofa come in a number of different shapes and styles. Some of these include:

  • Rolled/Round: Rolled or round arms slope outward, curling in on themselves. This design offers a very traditional look for the home, but can also give off an elegant or vintage aesthetic. An added benefit of rolled arm sofas is that the armrests are generally a very comfortable spot for resting your head.
  • Square: While this look is often considered very contemporary, many agree that square arms offer a timeless appearance for your sofa. These types of arms are often seen on mid-century modern or Lawson style sofas. They are categorized by sharp, geometric lines.
  • Flared: Unlike rolled or round arms, flared arm sofas do not curl in on themselves. While they are still round in shape, they gently slope outward and away from the rest of the sofa structure.
  • Recessed/Charles of London: The English rolled arm sofa is an excellent example of this arm style in action. Recessed sofa arms are characterized by being incredibly low-set, with a sloping profile. The Charles of London style is similar to recessed sofa arms, except for the fact that they lean more traditional.
  • Sloped: With a sloped arm sofa, the armrests have a curved silhouette. The backs of sloped arms are generally level with the back of the sofa, and they either get shorter or taller as they approach the front edge. A sofa with sloped arms can add a modern flair to any home décor.
  • Pillow Top: With pillow top arms on your sofa, lying down in the living room is exponentially comfortable. Pillow top arm sofas have oversized, thick cushions that are draped over the armrests. This arm style is typically seen on plush-type furniture. If you’re looking for optimal comfort in your living room, opt for a sofa that has overstuffed pillow arms.
  • Armless: An armless sofa is exactly as it sounds: a sofa without arms. These types of sofas work great alongside loveseats, corner pieces, and chaise lounges to form a sectional. However, as a standalone piece, armless sofas can make your space look and feel more open. A sofa without arms is the ideal choice for those who favor a sleek, modern design. Their minimalistic shape will fit in effortlessly in any contemporary home.

Sofa Back Styles

The back style of your sofa is what ultimately decides the level of comfort you will receive from lounging on it. Depending on the design, the back cushions may be sewn to the frame or separate, making them much easier to clean. Regardless, here are some of the most popular sofa back styles:

  • Cushion: Cushion-back sofas are padded with thick, plush, comfortable cushions.
  • Loose: Loose-back sofas have cushions that are separate from the frame and can be easily removed for cleaning purposes.
  • Pillow: Pillow-back sofas are similar to loose-back, in that the cushions are removable. However, the cushions on a pillow-back sofa are much smaller and considered to be more like throw pillows in design.
  • Sewn Pillow: Sewn-pillow sofa backs have cushions that are sewn to the frame and cannot be taken off.
  • Tight: This type of sofa back is very modern in appearance. Tight-back sofas generally do not feature pillows or cushioning. Instead, their backs are basic, upholstered panels. A cabriole or settee are often good examples of tight-back sofas.
  • Split: Split- back sofas consists of more than one panel. They can have loose or sewn-in cushions, or tight, seamed backs.
  • Tufted: Tufted-back sofas include the Chesterfield style, Tuxedo style, and sometimes mid-century modern pieces. They are very vintage in their design and highly textured. The backs are nailed or stitched in repeating patterns, resulting in a dimpled look.
  • Biscuit: Biscuit sofa backs are a more modern take on the tufted style. Instead, the biscuit design involves the back being sewn in a way that creates distinct, biscuit-shaped areas. While the texture of a tufted-back sofa is round in shape, biscuit-back sofas tend to have sections that are more square.

Sofa Seat Cushion Types

Understanding sofa cushion quality is a valuable asset to have for determining which sofa is right for you and your home. In general, the most common seat cushion materials you’ll have to choose from are foam, feather-filled, down-filled, and cushions with pocketed coils. Each have their own individual characteristics, along with advantages and disadvantages.

Foam is considered to be one of the most common sofa cushion materials, but not all-foam cushions are the same. In fact, the quality of a foam cushion sofa is determined by the foam’s weight and density. Foam with a higher weight and density means that you’ll have sofa cushions with long-lasting support and minimal maintenance. To get the most out of your sofa, it is well worth it to invest in one that has high-density cushions.

If you desire a softer, “sinking in” feeling from your sofa, feather- or down-filled cushions can be a great solution. Down is the more expensive option of the two, as it is derived from the soft underbellies of geese. Although these types of seat cushion materials are notoriously comfortable, they require more maintenance and offer little support.

If excellent support, durability, and comfort are what you’re after, sofa cushions that contain pocketed coils may be the way to go. These coils provide a comfortable buoyancy, ample support, and are generally very long-lasting.

Standard Sofas

You can’t go wrong with the most traditional type of sofa. A standard sofa can give you ample space to accommodate your loved ones and/or your furry friends. These types of sofas generally have three seat cushions and are around 86 inches in length.

Standard sofas are comprised of a bench, arms on either end, a back, and will seat at least two people. Most often, they are entirely upholstered and feature either removable cushions or sewn-in ones that both line the back of the sofa and rest on the bench. A standard sofa can be found in a variety of styles and designs, including those with a rounded back, square back, classic round arms, sloped arms, and so much more.

Loveseat Sofas

Overall, a loveseat is pretty much the same as a standard sofa, except for the fact that it is much smaller. Other countries often refer to them as a 2-seater or 3-seater, depending on their size. However, the term “loveseat” is used to refer to a sofa that is designed to seat two people – traditionally, a couple – and these sofas are generally bought as part of a living room set.

While loveseats come in a variety of styles and designs, they are otherwise identical to a standard sofa. The only important distinction between the two is the smaller size of loveseats. The average length of a loveseat ranges between 48 inches and 72 inches. They are generally about 36 inches high and deep. Their seat cushions will often be either one single cushion for a cleaner look, or two separate cushions.

If you desire a loveseat for a larger, more open space, you can opt for one that is oversized. These larger loveseat dimensions typically measure over 70 inches in length and around 40 inches deep. Although, a smaller sized loveseat can be a great choice for smaller spaces, such as apartment living rooms or lofts. In these cases, a loveseat can be an excellent alternative to traditional sofas. The compact size, usually 60 inches wide or less, allows for easy maneuvering on moving day and will not make your space feel more congested.

Sectional Sofas

When you think of a sectional sofa, your mind most likely immediately shifts to a large L-shaped couch that spans a living room. While this visual does describe some sectional choices, this piece of furniture is incredibly versatile. Because of the many different pieces that make up a sectional sofa, they are often considered one of the most practical pieces of furniture for both large and small living spaces.

Sometimes referred to as a modular sofa, sectionals are essentially multiple pieces of furniture that allow you to configure the type of seating arrangement that suits you and your space. The most common configurations are U-shaped or L-shaped, and can fit anywhere from four to 10 people comfortability.

Sectional sofas are the perfect choice for a “family sofa,” as the multiple pieces allow you to accommodate virtually everyone. Their exceptional versatility offers the flexibility of either expanding seating or downsizing by simply removing sections when not needed.

Most sectionals consist of two or more pieces that can be positioned to meet your particular needs. These pieces will vary based on the product you purchase but the following are some of the options that are available to you:

  • Sofa – the standard sofas that are featured in a sectional set-up are generally made up of three back cushions with three seat cushions. They are available with either two arms (like a standalone sofa), no arms, or one arm in an RAF (right arm facing) or LAF (left arm facing) position.
  • Loveseat – If your sectional features a loveseat, it will be designed with two seats. The loveseat may be traditional or a console loveseat, meaning that each seat has two armrests and, most often, cupholders. Loveseats are also available in armless, two arms, RAF, or LAF arrangements.
  • Recliner – In order to make both a sofa or loveseat longer, a reclining seat can be placed next to them. Recliners can also come in two arms, RAF, LAF, or armless patterns.
  • Chair – A single-seat that does not recline, typically available in the same arrangements as a recliner.
  • Armrest – This refers to a singular armrest that can be positioned on an end or between two seats. It may have certain features such as cupholders or additional storage space.
  • Corner Wedge – This is simply an armless corner piece that creates a 90-degree angle, allowing the sectional to fit in a corner.
  • Chaise Lounge – Chaise lounges are generally situated at the end of a sectional sofa to create an extra-long seat for stretching out. They are usually available as one-armed (LAF or RAF) pieces.
  • Sofa Bed – Sometimes referred to as a sleeper sofa, a sofa bed contains a fold-out bed. Your sectional sofa may include one of these that folds out into a queen-sized bed.
  • Drop Down Table – Some more advanced sectional configurations feature a center back cushion that drops down into a table.
  • Cooling Drawer – A slide-out storage space, or cooling drawer, can be added to the sofa or loveseat. It is typically found in the base of the sofa or inside of an armrest. The cooling drawer is insulated to keep drinks cold and may be cooled by electric refrigeration or icepacks.
  • Cocktail Ottoman – Some sectionals feature large ottomans that are the same height as the seats. They can be used as a makeshift chaise lounge and often have a storage space concealed beneath the cushion.

Types of Sofa Beds

If you frequently host friends or family from out of town or sleepover parties for your kids, you may want to consider a sleeper sofa. They appear just like a regular sofa and easily convert to a bed with a mattress hidden inside. Sleeper sofas are the ideal option for living rooms that also serve as guest bedrooms. There are a variety of sizes and styles to meet your particular needs. The options for sleeper sofas include sofa trundle beds, pull-out sofa beds, daybeds, and futons.

Sofa Trundle Beds

Trundle sleeper sofas allow the flexibility of transforming your seating into an expansive sleeping area. In sofa trundle bed configurations, the front rail rolls forward to expose a trundle mattress stored inside. These couches feature handles on the front to pull the mattress out and secure it in place.

They have a very simple set-up and also blend into the visual of the room, as the trundle mattress is upholstered the same as the rest of the sofa. Even when rolled out, a sofa trundle bed will look like it fits in with your living area. You can layer bedding on top of it for added comfortability during sleeping, or the sofa can serve as an ultra-wide chaise for lounging during movie nights.

Pull Out Sofa Bed

Pull-out sofas are arguably the most popular type of sleeper sofa out there. They’ve improved the design exponentially in the last twenty years, as I’m sure you’re very familiar with the uneven, creaky, uncomfortable nature of pull-out sofas of the past.

The advancements allow for the support and comfortability associated with a traditional mattress. Pull-out sofas open up to disclose a conventional mattress within, making this one of the most comfortable options for guests. While most still contain mattresses with bars and springs, top-of-the-line sofa sleepers feature memory foam or gel mattresses for superior support.

As opposed to futons, the back of a pull-out sofa stays upright while the mattress folds out from the cushions of the sofa. All you need to do is pull the mattress out from where it is stored, dress it with some fitted sheets and a quilt or duvet cover and you have the optimal sleeping arrangement.

Daybeds

Depending on the design, a daybed may have an upholstered cushion or a separate mattress. A daybed is essentially a sofa and a bed, all in one, and can be an excellent solution for small spaces. They are generally as wide as a twin bed, so when used as a sofa, they will be very deep and exceptionally comfortable to relax on.

Unlike a pull-out couch, or sofa trundle bed, there is no bed or mattress tucked inside of a daybed. Setup is as simple as removing the couch cushions for an easy transition from sofa to twin bed. While they are similar to chaise lounges, daybeds have backs or ends on either side.

Daybeds are the ideal option for apartment living or those that desire seating but entertain the occasional overnight guest. The only issue with this type of sleeper sofa is that they typically aren’t long enough to fully accommodate those will longer legs.

Futons

Futons, unlike the other options outlined above, are reclined completely flat to be used as a bed. Converting a futon into a bed is done by folding the back of the sofa down, creating a large, even, cushioned sleeping space.

The traditional futon design dates all the way back to 17th-century Japan, with the term “futon” derived from the Japanese word that means “bedding.” Japanese futons were originally filled with horsehair, rice straw, or reeds but are now made more comfortable by being stuffed with cotton. Unlike the futons we are familiar with, Japanese futons rest flat on the floor and are rolled away when not in use.

In contrast, Western futons are a more permanent structure, as they are situated on either a metal or wooden frame. Futons were originally introduced into the United States from Japanese immigrants, but in the early 1970s a furniture designer by the name of William Brouwer developed a wood frame for the traditional Japanese futon. His design had a thicker mattress filled with foam, wool, or polyester and the frame was configured to easily transition from bed to couch.

While wood or metal frames with a mattress on top are still an option, nowadays, modern fold-down sofas consist of fully upholstered cushions that are incorporated into the frame itself. This stylish design allows futons to work even in the most contemporary living spaces.

Chaise Lounges

When compared with standard sofas, chaise lounges are typically intended to be used by one occupant, as opposed to multiple. While it isn’t quite a bed and not quite a chair, chaise lounges are often associated with elegance and style. The name “chaise lounge,” or “chaise longue” in French literally translates to “long chair.”

Chaise lounges are essentially any sort of long upholstered chair with enough space to put your feet upon. The earliest examples of the chaise lounge dates all the way back to 3000BC in ancient Egypt. However, the modern chaise lounge was popularized in France during the 16th Century. They were developed by French furniture craftsmen for the wealthy to lounge without having to retire to their bedroom.

The modern chaise lounges on the market today are considered to be more of a decorative addition rather than an essential piece of furniture. On the other hand, a “chaise” piece may be added onto your standard sofa to allow you to stretch out without the use of an ottoman. This is a very common sectional configuration, with the sofa chaise extending forward from one end of the sofa.

Settee Sofa

At its core, a settee is basically an upholstered bench with a back, and will sometimes feature arms. Visually, it appears like a wider version of a dining room chair. Settees are designed to seat around two people and loveseats are considered to be the closest version found today. However, historically, settee seats are much narrower than loveseats.

Although they make nice decorative pieces, settees aren’t usually intended to be used as your everyday sofa. Instead, they are meant for more formal settings that experience very little wear and tear. Just like standard sofas, settees come in a wide variety of styles and designs. However, most are positioned off the ground on long wooden legs.

Divan Sofa

The term “divan” was coined in Persia and is used to refer to a long seat made from a mattress, that is traditionally placed against a wall. Cushions are then positioned along the wall to provide a soft surface for leaning. A divan is essentially a sofa without a back.

The name comes from the Persian word “divan” or “diwan,” which refers to a government office or council. These pieces of furniture were typically found along the walls of Middle Eastern council chambers.

Modern-day divans have tufted, mattress-like seating that is situated on a low-profile frame. Their traditional positioning still remains the same, as they are placed against a wall in the home and adorned with pillows. A divan can even be used as a bed for guests and is basically the older sibling of the daybed.

Chesterfield Sofa Style

Known for its “tufted” or “quilted” design, Chesterfield sofas are traditionally made of a rich brown leather. They have been around for centuries and still remain as one of the most well-known and popular sofa styles. Essentially, a Chesterfield sofa is a wide couch with rolled arms that are the same height as the back of the sofa.

Essentially, a Chesterfield sofa is a wide couch with rolled arms that are the same height as the back of the sofa. A traditional Chesterfield is upholstered with a dark leather, deep button full-body tufting, and a nailhead trim.

Crafted in the 1700s for Philip Stanhope, the Fourth Earl of Chesterfield, it was intended to provide multiple seating without causing any unpleasant suit wrinkles. This style quickly caught on and became representative of upper-class England. While most of its 300 years have been spent in aristocratic homes and English gentlemen’s clubs, its design has been modified for more modern areas in the last several decades.

Some more modern designs feature lightened up versions, cloth or velvet upholstery, taller legs, and thinner arms and backs. Chesterfield sofas look great in libraries, studies, or any area looking to achieve a timeless look.

Camelback Sofa Style

The Camelback sofa is another centuries-old style that still remains popular to this day. Its most distinguishing feature, and where it gets its name is from the gracefully arched back. The Camelback style can be found in a traditional upholstered sofa or settee.

Dating back to the 18th century, the Camelback sofa design was developed by Thomas Chippendale, a prominent British cabinet maker and furniture designer. In fact, this furniture style became the first one that was named after a designer, rather than a monarch.

The arched back of a Camelback sofa rises to a protruding point in the center, and then rises slightly again at either end. They traditionally have rolled arms with exposed legs, but can be found in a variety of other options. Additionally, you’ll find camelback sofas with one hump, two humps, or a very subtle curved back.

Tuxedo Sofa Style

Similar to the Chesterfield style, a tuxedo sofa features arms and a back that are the same height. However, unlike Chesterfield, this style is geometric, with clean lines and often upholstered with fabric. While it isn’t considered to be the most comfortable sofa option because of its lack of reclining angle, tuxedo sofas are classy and timeless.

They are generally taller than other sofa designs and traditionally feature a single row of tufting with exposed legs. Although the majority of tuxedo style sofas are tufted to enhance their lavish aesthetic, more modern styles forego tufting to offer a simple, sleek design.

Tuxedo sofas are named after the village of Tuxedo Park in New York, the exact same place where the familiar formal suit began. Unlike other styles, tuxedo sofas are not that old, dating back to the 1920s. Their simple shape and clean lines foreshadowed the modernism of the coming decades. A tuxedo sofa is the ideal choice for those that want to make their living room appear more upscale, with a nod to glamour.

Mid-Century Modern Sofa Style

Mid-century modern refers to a design movement that existed from the mid-1930s to around 1965. This style was used in the design of sofas for post-war, urban living. During this time, mid-century modern sofas were made slimmer and more lightweight for small spaces and easy maneuvering. They feature clean lines and minimalistic design.

The mid-century modern sofa style involves a streamlined appearance with exposed legs that are positioned low to the ground, and often on angle. It is often upholstered with conventionally masculine fabrics, such as tweed or leather, and typically feature tufting on either the seats or back cushion. This style works great in a contemporary environment to achieve a clean-lined look.

While this sofa style thrived in decades past, it has made a comeback and is outrageously popular today. Mid-century modern is now featured throughout eclectic and minimalistic homes alike. We saw a rebirth with the introduction of the Mad Men television series and while antique versions are available, updated pieces are now in high production.

Bridgewater Sofa Style

Originating from Great Britain, the Bridgewater style sofa is a classic, simple design that is indicative of its low profile and low arms. More specifically, its arms are set back from the front edge of the sofa, creating a very casual look. Traditionally, they feature a rolled back and a tailored skirt that conceals the legs.

Some more contemporary versions of the Bridgewater style involve exposed legs. Although the Bridgewater style is very traditional, it is not considered to be as popular as it used to be. While a Bridgewater sofa will work with most home décor, it likely will never be a stand-out element in the room. It is a very casual and subtle sofa option that is an excellent choice for those who want to use a slipcover over top.

With a variety of upholstery options, your Bridgewater sofa can be very versatile. A neutral fabric will allow it to blend it with the other items in a room, whereas, a more formal fabric, such as velvet or rayon, can present a more elegant style of sofa.

Lawson Sofa Style

The Lawson style is a quintessential American design, offering both simplicity and comfort. Of all the sofas sold in America, the Lawson style is the most common, forming the typical image you see in your head when you hear the word “couch.”

Developed at the turn of the 20th century by copper tycoon Thomas Lawson, this sofa style is a relatively new design. Its current form was influenced by the fact that Thomas Lawson desired a sofa that was both comfortable and modern in design.

A traditional Lawson style sofa features a tall back with three unattached seat and back cushions. The overall shape of this couch is a simple box with low arms and ultimate sinkability. Some more modern versions of the Lawson sofa include wood or metal in the design of the arm. It is best used in casual areas of the home that focus on comfort, ease, and simplicity.

Cabriole Sofa Style

The name for this style of couch comes from the cabriole leg, an s-shaped support feature seen during the Louis XV period. A very popular sofa style during the 18th century, it is reminiscent of not only Louis XV but also Queen Anne and Chippendale furniture. The curved legs of a cabriole style sofa are its most distinguishing feature, along with the exposed wooden frame, slightly lowered arms, and attached back cushions.

The traditional cabriole style is a back that is one seamless piece, without unattached cushions, and an elegantly curved structure. Oftentimes, the arms curve inward, forming one continuous line from arm to arm. For added glamour, some more ornate cabriole designs included jewels in the tufts.

However, the more contemporary cabriole sofas replace the decorative features with more comfortable qualities such as additional cushioning throughout. Although cabriole sofas are known for their exposed wood trim along the top of the arms and back, more modern options forego the wood trim while maintaining the classic cabriole design.

The cabriole sofas of today shy away from the stuffiness of past designs, incorporating more comfort. These types of sofas work great in instances of elegant entertaining with only a touch of formality.

English Sofa Style

The English style, or English rolled arm, sofa offers exceptional comfort due to their large, soft seat and back cushions. They are categorized by their distinctive low profile, deep seating, and recessed arms with tight cushioning. While English style sofas are somewhat similar to Bridgewater, they are differentiated by their low arms and taut upholstery.

Many English rolled arm sofas actually have arms that are so low that they seem to be armless. Despite their tailored, firm façade, they are misleadingly comfortable. They also feature low exposed legs that can be found both turned and straight. The latter is the ideal choice for more modern décor, whereas, turned legs complement traditional settings.

English style sofas originated in England at the turn of the century, first appearing in countryside manors. These types of sofas are timeless, perfect for formal living rooms but also pair well with modern furniture pieces.

Reclining Sofa

The reclining sofa is a relatively new type of couch. However, they’ve quickly gained popularity as they are perfect for lounging during watching a movie, television, or reading. Reclining sofas come in a wide variety of sizes, materials, and sizes. The majority of those found feature seat and back cushions that are attached.

If you’re looking for a sofa that allows you to lounge in total comfort, or you frequently host overnight guests, a reclining sofa might be a great option. While they aren’t the most suitable choice for formal living rooms, they work well in casual, informal environments such as basement media rooms, or man caves. For tight spaces, there is even a reclining loveseat option.

Tips for Buying a Sofa

A new sofa or couch can be a major investment and one that you will likely have to live with for decades to come. Because of this, it is essential that you understand your options and style preferences in order to make the right decision. If you’ve read through the information outlined above, you’re already one step ahead. Now that you have a greater understanding of all the various types, styles, and materials that make up a sofa, here are some tips to ensure that your sofa purchase is a great one.

1. Test it out first.

There’s no sense in buying a sofa that doesn’t fit you or your family well. The sofa seats should be comfortable enough for all the members of your family. The depth of the seats is the most important thing to consider and you should choose a couch with either deep or shallow seats, based on your height.

Sofa dimensions will vary greatly and you’ll want to test out different styles in order to ensure that you get enough back support. When it comes to the height of the couch, for ample back support, you want your feet to lay flat on the ground. If you intend to use your sofa as a place for lounging or even sleeping, you should lay on it to ensure that it is comfortable enough before you make the final purchase.

2. Choose a sturdy frame.

Cushions and upholstery are simple to swap out when they become worn out or damaged, however, a quality frame is what makes a sofa. A solid frame made of hardwood such as beech, ash, or kiln-dried oak is probably the best option, offering durability and a long lifespan. Softer wooden frames, such as pine, are a more affordable alternative, but will likely end up warping or buckling after five or so years.

You should always try to avoid a sofa frame that is made of metal, plastic, or particleboard. These materials are typically very uncomfortable and crack and warp very easily. In order to test the sturdiest of a sofa frame, lift one of the front corners of the sofa about six inches above the ground. If the leg on the opposite front end doesn’t rise quickly off the floor too, this is an indication of a weak, twisting frame.

3. Know the joinery.

The method that joins the frame pieces together is a very important factor to consider in a sofa. Make sure that you consult the manufacturer or furniture salesperson for this information. Some of the phrases you may come across include: wooden dowels, wooden corner blocks, double wooden dowels, corner blocks glued and screwed, or metal screws with brackets. These are considered quality joints.

On the other hand, you’ll want to avoid any sofa that is held together with only nails, staples, or screws. While these elements can be used to add additional reinforcement to the frame, they should never be used in its construction.

4. Consider the springs.

In a sofa’s construction, the purpose of the springs is to hold up the cushion. These springs come in three levels of quality, with the least expensive option not containing springs at all. If your goal is to acquire a quality piece of furniture, do not consider a sofa that features mesh or webbing, instead of springs.

The majority of sofas on the market feature serpentine springs, or pre-assembled sections of snaking, twisting wire. More expensive, luxury sofas are typically outfitted with “eight-way hand-tied springs,” which are incredibly durable and comfortable at a premium price. A sofa that has good springs will be indicative of good support without too much give.

5. Invest in quality cushion filling.

In addition to the sofa springs, what is inside the cushions is just as important as the outer appearance of the couch. Polyurethane foam is a very common cushion fill material that is both durable and easy to care for. However, as mentioned above, density and weight are what identifies a quality foam filling.

A foam that is too dense can be hard and uncomfortable, whereas, foam that is too soft will deteriorate quickly with routine use. One of the top-quality options for cushion filling is high-resilient (HR) foam combined with down and feather. This combination is plump, plush, and long-lasting.

6. Opt for a durable fabric.

If you want a sofa that is long-lasting, look for a durable fabric. Leather, along with cotton or linen fabric, are very traditional upholstery materials that are worth the investment. Synthetic fabrics, such as microfiber, are another great option that offers durability and easy cleaning.

Additionally, fabrics with a woven or patterned texture work great for concealing dirt or wear, as opposed to a plain linen or smooth fabric. Your choice in sofa fabric should ultimately be influenced by your lifestyle.

7. Measure, Measure, Measure!

If you’ve ever seen that iconic ‘PIVOT’ sofa scene from Friends, you know the importance of taking careful measurements. You should measure not only the sofa itself, but hallways, doorways, and any area that the sofa will need to fit through. Oftentimes, sofas have removable legs that can make the delivery even easier.

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Jessica Stone
Jessica Stone

Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. Being a Los Angeles resident, Jessica spends a lot of her time looking for her next DIY project and sharing her love for home design.

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