Ceiling Fan Mounting Bracket Types

Jessica Stone
by Jessica Stone

Ceiling fans are excellent for cooling down your home or helping with air circulation, without having to rely too much on your air conditioning. They distribute air throughout your living spaces on warm days, and in cold months, they help circulate the air that collects on your ceiling. In turn, ceiling fans can save you a significant amount of money on your utility bills.

Choosing how to mount your ceiling fan – more specifically, the downrod length – is important, as proper placement of your ceiling fan ensures optimum safety, air flow, and aesthetic appeal in your space. Generally speaking, there are three main ceiling fan mounting options: flush mount, standard, and downrod. Although, rooms with ceilings higher than nine feet will require extended downrods, and angled or vaulted ceilings necessitate a sloped mounting bracket.

If you’re unsure of what type of mounting bracket, or downrod length, you should choose for your ceiling fan, we’re here to help. We’ve put together a comprehensive guide on the various ceiling fan mounting options so you can determine which is best for your space and ceiling height.

Ceiling Fan Mounting Options

Ceiling fans can be mounted in a number of different ways in order to accommodate a variety of ceiling heights and styles.

  • Flush Mount: Also commonly referred to as “Close-Mount” or “Hugger,” flush mount ceiling fans are usually used on ceilings that are less than eight feet. This mounting option involves the fan being anchored directly to the ceiling so that the base sits “flush” against it.
  • Standard Downrod Mounting: Standard downrod mounting is used on ceilings that are at least eight inches high. Instead of being mounted flush to the ceiling, standard downrod mounting include a metal rod, known as a “down rod,” that is between the fan’s mount and the hub (where the fan blades are located). Standard downrod mounts are usually 3 to 5 inches in length, ideal for ceilings between eight and nine inches in height.
  • Extended Downrod Mounting: In spaces with ceilings that are more than nine feet high, extended downrods are needed to ensure that the fan hangs at the appropriate height to allow for efficient air circulation. The exact length of the downrod will depend on the specific height of your ceiling (more on this below).
  • Sloped Mounting: For vaulted or angled ceilings, there are specific mounting bracket types that are designed for the slope. Though, if your ceiling has a greater pitch than the slope your ceiling fan’s mounting kit is suited for, you will need to purchase a sloped ceiling adapter for secure and correct installation.

What Size Downrod Does My Space Need?

The exact length of the ceiling fan downrod you need will depend on the height of your ceiling. To ensure safety, ceiling fans should always hang at least seven feet off of the floor. Also, to guarantee maximum air flow, you should have at least 10 inches of air space from the ceiling to the blades of the fan. With that said, here is the type of ceiling fan mounting bracket you should choose based on the height of your ceilings:

  • Low Ceilings: For ceilings lower than eight feet, you should choose a flush mount fan. Since this mounting does not include a downrod, these fans sit very close to the ceiling. They offer maximum safety regarding the distance between the fan and the floor. Though, flush mount fans don’t always have the best airflow, as the air space between the ceiling and the fan blades is limited.
  • Standard Ceilings: For ceilings that are at least eight feet high, you’ll likely want to consider a short downrod, as opposed to a flush mount, for your ceiling fan. Most fans come with mounting kits, which are ready to be installed on a standard eight-foot ceiling. With this type of mount, the fan is positioned at least above the floor and still allows for sufficient air flow.
  • High Ceilings: For ceilings higher than eight feet, you’ll want to mount your ceiling fan so that it is between eight and nine feet off of the floor. This will allow for both optimal air flow and aesthetic appeal.

Ceiling Height and Fan Downrod Recommendations

The following table displays a visual representation of the downrod length you’ll need based on how high your ceilings are:

Ceiling HeightDownrod LengthHeight Off Floor
Less than 8 feetFlush mount7 feet
8 feet3 inches7 feet
9 feet6 inches7.5 feet
10 feet12 inches8 feet
11 feet18 inches8.5 feet
12 feet24 inches9 feet
13 feet36 inches9 feet
14 feet48 inches9 feet
15 feet60 inches9 feet
Greater than 15 feetCall a calling fan specialist to inquire about specific recommendations for your space.

How to Mount a Ceiling Fan

Installing a new ceiling fan is a wonderful way to upgrade your space, enhance air circulation, and lower your utility bills. Whether you’re mounting a ceiling fan indoors or to your outdoor living space, the following steps will walk you through exactly how it’s done, while also providing you with some valuable tips and safety considerations to keep in mind.

Step One: Prepare the Project Space

Before you start mounting your ceiling fan, it’s important that you choose a fan that is suitable for the size of your room. Always make sure that you properly measure your space before shopping. Here are some other tips you should consider prior to beginning the installation of your ceiling fan:

  • Ceiling fans have to be properly anchored to an electrical box in the ceiling that is intended to hold a heavy fixture. It must not only hold the electrical wiring, but it also needs to be able to support the weight of the fan.
  • If you want the ceiling fan to be controlled from a light switch, you must first verify that the switch is wired properly for the fan.
  • For simpler installation, consider a quick-install ceiling fan, which can be installed in only three easy steps. Assembly of the parts click easily into place.
  • Check your ceiling joists for possible plumbing pipes or wiring that may get in the way before you start installing the fan.
  • Verify that the electrical box holding the fan in place is fan-rated. Ceiling fans are notoriously heavy and should not be installed without the appropriate electrical box. In some cases, you may have to install a ceiling fan box.
  • Shut off electrical power to the ceiling fan at your electrical panel and ensure that there is no power present at the light fixture with a testing device before you begin.
  • If you’re adding a ceiling fan where one doesn’t currently exist, check with your local building code department to determine if you need a permit.

As always, if you don’t feel comfortable handling the installation yourself, consider hiring a licensed electrician.

Step Two: Shut Off Power

Begin by inspecting the existing junction box to verify whether or not it is rated for ceiling fans. This is typically indicated by an inscription on the metal ceiling fan box. If it isn’t rated for ceiling fans, you’ll want to replace it with a fan-rated junction box and a fan brace between the ceiling joists. This will ensure proper support for the fan’s weight after installation.

Then, proceed with turning off power to the outlet at the circuit breaker and make sure that all wall switches are turned to the off position. After you’ve shut off the power, put a piece of electrical tape over the top of the wall switches and the breaker box to ensure that no one tries to turn the power back on while you’re working.

Step Three: Mount the Junction Box

If you need to remove an existing fixture or fan before you install the new one, you’ll want to do that at this point in the process. Disconnect all the necessary wires and enlist a helping hand for taking the fan or fixture down from the ceiling.

Now you can start mounting the junction box. Place the fan brace into the hole in the drywall, on your ceiling. Use your hand to rotate the square tube until the teeth lock into the joist. Then, connect the U-bolt bracket to the fan brace, so that it is centered inside of the hole with the bolts facing down.

Finally, thread the cable wire in the junction box, split the box so the bolts slide through, and tighten the nuts to fasten the box in place.

Step Four: Mount the Bracket

At this point, you’ll want to secure the mounting bracket to the junction box – following the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Thread the primary wires through the middle of the mounting bracket. For a slide-on bracket, you can leave the mounting bolts on the junction box and easily slide the bracket in place over the screws. Then, tighten the mounting screws securely.

For fans that don’t have a slide-on bracket, position the fan bracket over the mounting bolts. Poke through the bracket and secure it using the provided nuts.

Step Five: Install the Downrod

Before installing a downrod, always verify the angle and height of your ceiling. Refer to the previous sections, as ceilings with a high pitch will require a specialized downrod. First, use a flat surface – like the floor or a table – to help you slip the canopy on the downrod and fish the main wires through. Then, place the clevis and cotter pins into the downrod, connecting it to the base of the fan.

Next, take the bulb-shaped fitting at the top of the downrod and fasten it to the mounting bracket on your ceiling. For flush mounts, you’ll want to thread the electrical wiring through the canopy ring.

Step Six: Wire the Fan

If the mounting bracket comes with a hook, you can use it to hang the fan while you proceed to work on the wiring. Or, ask for the assistance of a friend to hold the fan while you start to wire. The goal is to connect the ceiling fan wires to your household wiring. Some fans are equipped with extra wires, so make sure that you refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specifics. The wire nuts that come with your fan kit should be used for securing the wires.

To wire the fan, match up the wires – black wire with black wire, white wire with white wire, and so on. For most fans, here are the connections that should be made:

  • The fan’s copper or green insulated wire connects to the ground wire.
  • The fan’s black motor wire connects to the black supply wire.
  • The fan’s white motor wire connects to the white, or neutral, supply wire.

Once the wires are connected securely with the wire nuts, push them back into the junction box. If they do not fit, use wire cutters to trim accordingly. This will prevent the wires from vibrating against the canopy when the fan is operating. Finish this step by clipping the canopy on the mounting bracket and tightening the screws to secure.

Step Seven: Connect the Blades and Bulb

Last, but certainly not least, it’s time to attach the fan blades, globe, and light bulb. You’ll use the included hardware to connect each blade bracket to a fan blade. Before tightening any of the screws, make sure to start each one in the corresponding ceiling fan blade. Then, proceed with attaching each blade to the ceiling fan.

Some fans come with quick-install blades, which make installation easier and faster. This involves simply aligning the blade are posts through the keyhole slots of the blade, and sliding them out until they click into position. For fans that don’t have these quick-install blades, use screws to attach the fan blades to the arms. Make sure that you position the side of the blade that you want to be shown downward.

Accu-arm blade brackets can also speed up installation, if your fan has them. These brackets come equipped with the blade screws already attached. For these fans, simply secure the blade assembly to the motor with two screws, driving the screws in slowly to avoid bending the blades and stripping the screws. The last step is to install the globe and light bulb, which may or may not be included in your particular installation kit.

Jessica Stone
Jessica Stone

Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. Being a Los Angeles resident, Jessica spends a lot of her time looking for her next DIY project and sharing her love for home design.

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